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Candy Cigarettes Are Now Banned By Name. Section 11 Of Act 852 Covers "Imitation Of Tobacco Product".

9 min read

If you grew up in Malaysia in the 80s or 90s you probably remember candy cigarettes — chalky white sticks with a red tip, sold in a flip-top box, and the "ghost smoke" ones you could puff powdered sugar out of.

They are now caught by name.

Section 11(1) of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852):

"No person shall sell any imitation of tobacco product…"

That is the provision. Not a general food regulation, not a labelling rule — a specific prohibition on selling anything made to imitate a tobacco product.

Act 852 also prohibits the advertisement of imitation tobacco products, separately from the ban on advertising the real thing.

What Act 852 actually is

The Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852) replaced two decades of tobacco control that had previously sat under regulations made under the Food Act.

The timeline:

DateEvent
14 December 2023Dewan Negara passes the Bill
24 January 2024Royal assent
2 February 2024Gazetted
1 October 2024Comes into force
By 1 April 2025Retail display ban takes full effect

It was described by the Galen Centre for Health and Social Policy as a "genuine game changer moment" in Malaysia's struggle against smoking, vaping and nicotine addiction — two decades after the 2004 tobacco control regulations under the Food Act.

Crucially, vapes and e-cigarettes are now treated the same as cigarettes. That closed a gap created in March 2023, when liquid nicotine was removed from the Poisons Act — a change that allowed taxation but also legalised nicotine vapes and e-cigarettes for all ages, including minors, for roughly 18 months.

The child-protection provisions

Three provisions work together:

SectionEffect
s.11No person shall sell any imitation of tobacco product
s.13Prohibits the sale of tobacco or substitute tobacco products to children
s.17Makes it an offence for individuals under 18 to smoke or use any tobacco or substitute tobacco product

Note s.17 carefully. It creates an offence committed by the under-18 user, not just by the seller. That is a deliberate design choice and a contested one.

SUHAKAM's Children's Commissioner has called for strict enforcement of s.13, noting that the success of these prohibitive measures relies on earnest and serious implementation.

Enforcement priorities

The Health Minister announced enforcement in two phasesimmediate enforcement and educational enforcement.

Three aspects were immediately enforced, and the first is the relevant one here:

  1. the sale of smoking products that attract the attention of children and teenagers
  2. the advertising of smoking products
  3. the places where their sale is prohibited

So products designed to appeal to children were the priority category from day one.

The wider retail changes under the Control of Sale Regulations 2024:

  • Retail display ban — tobacco products and vapes cannot be displayed outside licensed specialised stores, and within those stores must be kept in closed cabinets. In force for convenience stores from 1 April 2025
  • Ban on online sales
  • Ban on vending machine sales

These regulations fall under the Health Minister's authority without needing parliamentary approval, which is why they moved faster than the Act itself.

Enforcement powers

Act 852 gives authorised officers substantial powers, including:

  • Power to open packages and examine tobacco products, smoking substances or substitute tobacco products at any place reasonably believed to be used for manufacturing, packaging, storage, delivery, distribution or sale (s.30)
  • Access to recorded information and computerised data
  • Seizure of things
  • Temporary return of conveyance
  • Compounding of offences under dedicated regulations

Registration is also required. No tobacco product, smoking substance or substitute tobacco product may be sold or displayed for sale unless it complies with prescribed registration requirements.

What this means practically

If you sell confectionery:

  • Check your stock for anything shaped, packaged or marketed to imitate a cigarette, cigar, pipe or vape. Section 11 does not require the product to contain tobacco — imitation is the offence.
  • The same applies to toys and novelty items in that form.
  • Do not advertise them either — that is separately prohibited.

If you sell tobacco or vape products:

  • Display must be inside a licensed specialised store, in closed cabinets.
  • No online sales. No vending machines.
  • Products must be registered and comply with packaging and labelling regulations.
  • Sale to under-18s is an offence under s.13.

If you are a parent:

  • Imitation products should not be on sale. If you see them, they can be reported to MOH.
  • Note that under s.17 a child who uses tobacco or substitute tobacco products commits an offence themselves.

Where this is uncertain

We could not verify the specific penalties attaching to s.11, s.13 or s.17 of Act 852, and have not stated figures. Check the Act at agc.gov.my or MOH's tobacco control materials.

We also could not verify whether any product-specific enforcement action has been taken over candy cigarettes since Act 852 came into force. The provision exists; the enforcement record we could not establish.

FAQ

Are candy cigarettes illegal in Malaysia?

Section 11(1) of Act 852 provides that no person shall sell any imitation of tobacco product, which covers products made to imitate cigarettes regardless of whether they contain tobacco.

What is Act 852?

The Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024, gazetted 2 February 2024 and in force from 1 October 2024, replacing tobacco control regulations previously made under the Food Act.

Does it cover vapes?

Yes. Vapes and e-cigarettes are treated similarly to cigarettes and tobacco products under Act 852.

Can shops still display cigarettes?

No, except within licensed specialised stores, and even then they must be in closed cabinets. The retail display ban applied to convenience stores by 1 April 2025.

Can I buy cigarettes or vapes online in Malaysia?

Online sales of smoking products are banned under the Control of Sale Regulations 2024, as are vending machine sales.

Is it an offence for a minor to vape?

Section 17 of Act 852 makes it an offence for individuals under 18 to smoke or use any tobacco or substitute tobacco product.

Who enforces this?

The Ministry of Health. Authorised officers have powers to open and examine packages, access computerised data, and seize items.

This article is general legal information, not legal advice, and reading it does not create a lawyer–client relationship.

Specific to this article: we could not verify the specific penalties attaching to ss.11, 13 or 17 of Act 852 and have deliberately not stated any figures — check the Act at agc.gov.my or with MOH. Nor could we establish any enforcement record specifically concerning candy cigarettes or similar confectionery since the Act came into force; the prohibition in s.11 is set out here as the applicable provision, not as evidence of active enforcement against any particular product. Act 852 is recent and subsidiary regulations under it fall within the Health Minister's authority without parliamentary approval, so the detailed rules can change quickly — verify current requirements before relying on them commercially. Section text is drawn from the Act as reproduced by SEATCA and from press reporting rather than a full reading of the gazetted Act. If you sell confectionery, novelty items, tobacco or vape products and are unsure whether your stock is caught, take advice or ask MOH directly.

Spot something outdated or wrong? Tell us — we’ll verify and correct it, with the correction noted.

Key sources (7) — how this was verified
  • Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852), text hosted by SEATCAs.11(1): "No person shall sell any imitation of tobacco product…"; the separate prohibition on advertisement of imitation of tobacco product; the prohibitions on advertisement, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco products; the requirement for registration of tobacco products, smoking substances and substitute tobacco products, with sale or display for sale required to comply with prescribed requirements; s.30 power to open packages and examine tobacco products at places reasonably believed to be used for manufacturing, packaging, storage, delivery, distribution or sale; access to recorded information and computerised data; seizure of things; temporary return of conveyance; and the duty of proprietors of non-smoking areas under s.18: https://seatca.org/dmdocuments/Control%20of%20Smoking%20Products%20for%20Public%20Health%20Act%202024.pdf
  • SUHAKAM, Press Statement No. 14-2024 (OCC), 1 August 2024 — the Children's Commissioner's call for strict enforcement of s.13 of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2023 [Act 852], which prohibits the sale of tobacco or substitute tobacco products to children; and s.17 of Act 852 making it an offence for individuals under 18 to smoke or use any tobacco or substitute tobacco products, with the observation that the success of these prohibitive measures relies on earnest and serious implementation: https://suhakam.org.my/2024/08/press-statement-no-14-2024-occ_enforcement-to-control-smoking-product-for-public-health-act-2024/
  • CodeBlue, 1 October 2024, "Tobacco/Vape Regulations Enforced: Bans On Retail Display, Online And Vending Machine Sale" — Act 852 coming into effect on 1 October 2024, ten months after the Dewan Negara passed the Bill on 14 December 2023, gazetted on 2 February after royal assent on 24 January; the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health (Control of Sale) Regulations 2024, which fall under the health minister's authority without needing parliamentary approval; the ban on displaying tobacco products outside licensed specialised stores with products inside such stores required not to be displayed openly, in effect for convenience stores by 1 April 2025; the bans on online and vending machine sales; and the context that then-Health Minister Dr Zaliha Mustafa removed liquid nicotine from the Poisons Act on 31 March 2023, allowing taxation and legalising nicotine vapes and e-cigarettes for all ages including minors: https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2024/10/tobacco-vape-regulations-enforced-bans-on-retail-display-online-and-vending-machine-sale/
  • The Rakyat Post, 3 October 2024, "Act 852 In Action" — Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad's announcement that enforcement would be carried out in two phases, immediate enforcement and educational enforcement; and the three aspects immediately enforced: the sale of smoking products that attract the attention of children and teenagers, the advertising of smoking products, and the places where their sale is prohibited; together with the requirement that cigarettes be placed in closed cabinets in convenience stores from 1 April: https://www.therakyatpost.com/living/2024/10/03/act-852-in-action-what-you-need-to-know-about-malaysias-new-tobacco-regulations/
  • CodeBlue, October 2024, "Regulations Under Act 852 A Game Changer In Anti-Smoking, Anti-Vape Efforts — Azrul Mohd Khalib" — the Galen Centre for Health and Social Policy's assessment that the controls and restrictions introduced represent a genuine game changer moment in Malaysia's struggle against smoking, vaping and nicotine addiction, two decades after the 2004 tobacco control regulations under the Food Act; and the confirmation that vapes and e-cigarettes are now treated similarly to cigarettes and tobacco products: https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2024/10/regulations-under-act-852-a-game-changer-in-anti-smoking-anti-vape-efforts-azrul-mohd-khalib/
  • SEATCA Malaysia resource centre — the subsidiary legislation under Act 852 including the Registration of Tobacco Product, Smoking Substance and Substitute Tobacco Product Regulations 2024, the Packaging and Labelling Regulations 2024, the Declaration of Non-Smoking Area or Place Order 2024, and the Compounding of Offences Regulations 2024: https://seatca.org/resource-center-asean-tc-malaysia/
  • Malay Mail, 24 April 2025 — Health Minister Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad's statement that enforcement under Act 852 aims to protect minors from getting involved in the use of e-cigarettes or vape, that smoking and vape products are strictly regulated under Act 852 for the sake of public health, and that he is open to reviewing the laws if supported by evidence: https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/04/24/act-852-in-force-health-ministry-cracks-down-on-vape-sales-and-use-among-minors/174390